Yves Morieux And Peter Tollman On How To Manage Complexity Without Getting Complicated

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‘An organization’s performance is nothing more than the combined effect of people’s behavior- their actions, decisions, and interactions. When managers don’t understand what people really do, they don’t understand why the organization is performing (or not performing) the way it is.’

‘Among operational units, find out those that can play the role of integrator among peer units, because of some particular interest or power.’

‘Use feelings to identify candidates: feelings provide important clues for the analysis, because they are symptoms rather than causes.’

‘Among managerial layers, remove those who cannot add value and reinforce others as integrators by eliminating some rules and relying on observation and judgment rather than metrics whenever cooperation is involved.’

‘When you have to create new functions, make sure you give them the power to play their role, and that this power does not come at the expense of the power needed by others to play theirs.’

‘When you create new tools for managers (planning, or evaluation systems, for instance), ask yourself if these constitute resources or constraints. Providing a few tools simultaneously is more effective (because it creates a critical mass of power) than many tools in a sequential way, one after the other.’

‘To meet multiple and often contradictory performance requirements, people need to rely more on each other. They need to cooperate directly instead of relying on dedicated interfaces, coordination structures or procedures that only add to complicatedness.’

‘Tighten the feedback loop by making more frequent the moments when people experience the consequence of the fit between their contributions.’

‘Bring the end point forward, notably, by shortening the duration of projects.’

‘Tie futures together so that successful moves are conditioned by contributing to the successful move of others.’

‘Make people walk in the shoes they make for others.’

‘Managers must go beyond technical criteria (putting the blame where the root cause problem originated). In dealing with the business complexity of multiple and often conflicting performance requirements, the smart organization accepts that problems in execution happen for many reasons and that the only way to solve them is to reduce the payoff for all those people or units that fail to cooperate in solving a problem, even if the problem does not take place exactly in their area, and to increase the payoff for all when units cooperate in a beneficial way.’

Source

Yves Morieux and Peter Tollman (2014). Six Simple Rules: How to Manage Complexity without Getting Complicated

Phil Buckley On How To Change With Confidence

‘Note the colleagues you know in the areas of the business experiencing the change. They will give you insider perspectives on needs, concerns, and cultural norms.’

‘Think of what you have in common with the impacted groups. Personal credibility and trust is important when supporting teams through change.’

‘Focus on detailing the behaviors that need to change for each level and department. Behavior changes are the most visible signals that new ways of working are taking hold, and they can generate tremendous momentum.’

‘Engage people early in the assessment process so that they feel part of the initiative and take ownership of the change process- colleague inclusion and participation is essential for successful change projects.’

‘Spend time seeking out long-term colleagues who can offer details about why projects in the past worked or didn’t.’

‘If similar projects have failed in the past, explain why your project is different and how it will be successful.’

‘Get an executive sponsor- the more senior and highly regarded, the better.’

‘Get communication out early on the benefits of your project.’

‘Discuss challenges and roadblocks with the executive sponsor before you commit to deliverables.’

‘Consider the degree of alignment between the project and the organization’s mission, values, and long-term strategy.’

‘Nominate someone responsible for each process being changed. This person must help design and deliver the training and ensure nothing falls through cracks.’

‘Select team members with diverse skills, experiences, tenures, and personalities.’

‘Create a brand for your project, including an aspirational name. People are drawn to winning teams and want to be attached to exciting projects within an organization.’

‘Establish a common goal that all members will benefit from.’

‘Get the leadership team to buy into you. Business is personal and people want to be associated with (and to help) those they have a personal connection with.’

‘Communicate through stories and metaphors. People learn through simple narratives and goals, challenges, actions, and outcomes.’

‘Give people examples of what they will be able to do in the future that they can’t do now. This can lead to future bragging rights to their family and friends.’

‘Measure your success based on external benchmarks. Comparing your organization to the best of your competitors and other lauded organizations is a good way to identify focus and gain attention.’

‘Be transparent with your communications- people can accept the truth, but not surprises or mistruths. Once you lose credibility, it is generally lost for good.’

‘Ask your team what you could do to make the project more successful. Your interest in the team’s performance is a reward in itself.’

‘Make your project the most important initiative in the company: this is your best defense against losing key people.’

‘Engage leaving team members in the selection of their successors. They will know what capabilities and personal styles are required.’

‘Ask leaving team members for feedback on the feedback and your leadership style. They may provide perspectives that you were not aware of.’

‘Be as energetic and optimistic as you want your team to be.’

‘Treat colleagues undergoing change as internal clients. This mind-set will help you set the tone of your communications.’

‘Keep calm. Acts of desperation imply that the situation is out of control and you are not in command of it.’

‘Observe leaders’ behaviors for signs of old ways of working. Inertia affects leaders as much as colleagues.’

‘Encourage managers to support the changes by including them in their team’s annual performance objectives.’

‘Share recommendations with the leadership team, and ask for the good ones to be formally approved.’

Source

Phil Buckley (2013). Change with Confidence: Answers to the 50 Biggest Questions that Keep Change Leaders Up at Night